Clove Lakes Park. n.d. NYC Parks. https://www.nycgovparks.org/parks/clove-lakes-park.

Historic Richmond Town. n.d. Historic House Trust. https://historichousetrust.org/houses/historic-richmond-town/.

Historic Richmond Town Neighborhood. 2019. NYC the Official Guide. https://www.nycgo.com/articles/the-best-annual-events-in-historic-richmond-town/.

Holtermann’s Bakery in 1878. 2014. Staten Island Live. https://www.silive.com/timecapsule/2014/11/holtermanns_bakery_since_1878.html.

Holtermann’s Bakery Today. 2014. Staten Island Live. https://www.silive.com/timecapsule/2014/11/holtermanns_bakery_since_1878.html.

Luncheon in Historic Richmond Town. 2012. Staten Island Live. https://www.silive.com/eastshore/2012/04/historic_richmond_town_serving.html.

Mausoleum of the Vanderbilt Family. 2023. Moravian Cemetery, Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moravian_Cemetery.

“North Shore.” n.d. Old Staten Island. https://www.oldstatenisland.org/north-shore.html.

“NYC Crime Map.” n.d. NYC.Gov. https://maps.nyc.gov/crime/.

“NYC Planning Population FactFinder.” n.d. https://popfactfinder.planning.nyc.gov/explorer/tracts/5017600?acsTopics=demo-sexAndAge%2Cdemo-mutuallyExclusiveRaceHispanicOrigin%2Cdemo-hispanicSubgroup%2Cdemo-asianSubgroup&censusTopics=populationDensity%2CsexAndAge%2CmutuallyExclusiveRaceHispanicOrigin%2ChousingOccupancy&compareTo=0&showCharts=true&showReliability=false&source=decennial-current.

Snug Harbor. n.d. Snug Harbor Cultural Center & Botanical Garden. https://snug-harbor.org/about-us/.

“Staten Island Demographics and Statistics.” n.d. Niche. https://www.niche.com/places-to-live/staten-island-richmond-ny/residents/.

Staten Island Ferry. n.d. U.S. News & World Report. https://travel.usnews.com/New_York_NY/Things_To_Do/Staten_Island_Ferry_66009/.

Staten Island History. 2023. “History – Staten Island History.” April 20, 2023. https://www.statenislandhistorian.com/history.html.

“Staten Island Neighborhood Profile.” n.d. https://furmancenter.org/neighborhoods/view/staten-island.

The Alice Austen House Museum. n.d. Alice Austen House. https://aliceausten.org/about/.

The Alice Austen House’s Interior. n.d. Alice Austen House. https://aliceausten.org/about/.

Vanderbilt Cemetery. 2012. Staten Island Live. https://www.silive.com/news/2012/08/staten_island_gems_–_moravian.html.

Wikipedia contributors. 2023a. “North Shore, Staten Island.” Wikipedia, April. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Shore,_Staten_Island.

———. 2023b. “South Shore, Staten Island.” Wikipedia, April. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shore,_Staten_Island.

———. 2023c. “South Shore, Staten Island.” Wikipedia, April. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Shore,_Staten_Island.

———. 2023d. “Staten Island.” Wikipedia, May. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staten_Island.

World Population Review. n.d. “Staten Island Population 2023.” https://worldpopulationreview.com/boroughs/staten-island-population.

Zimmer, Lori. 2013. Snug Harbor Cultural Center. InHabitat. https://inhabitat.com/staten-islands-historic-snug-harbor-botanical-garden-is-an-idyllic-escape-from-nyc/snug-harbor1/.